The U.S. has declassified secret orders that allowed it to engage in 
massive surveillance of the phone calls and Internet usage of Americans,
 information about two clandestine programs that former intelligence 
contractor Edward Snowden leaked last month.
The government released the orders Wednesday, but blacked out key 
information, such as the names of the telephone companies it sought the 
records from.  The release of the documents appeared to be a new 
effort 
by President Barack Obama's administration to support its claim that the
 data collection is necessary to thwart new terrorist attacks on the 
country.
One document sent to key congressional leaders in 2011 described the 
National Security Agency surveillance as "some of the most sensitive 
foreign intelligence collection programs" being conducted by the 
government.  It said telephone numbers and e-mail addresses, the times 
of the calls and messaging and their dates are being collected, but not 
the content of the calls and Internet messages.
The scope of the surveillance has surprised many Americans and sparked a
 debate whether it ought to be curtailed.  The House of Representatives 
narrowly rejected a bid last week to end some of the spying.
But at a hearing on the surveillance Wednesday, the chairman of the 
Senate's Judiciary Committee, Patrick Leahy of Vermont, voiced 
skepticism about the need for the spying.
"The government is already collecting data on millions of innocent 
Americans on a daily basis, based on a secret legal interpretation of 
the statute that does not, on its face, intend to authorize this kind of
 bulk collection. So what's going to be next? When is enough, is 
enough?" he said 

 
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